The Phytophagous Insects for
Ecological Flora of the British Isles

The Phytophagous Insects for

CIRSIUM VULGARE

  1. Insect: Liriomyza soror, Insect Family: Agromyzidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : , Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  2. Insect: Liriomyza strigata, Insect Family: Agromyzidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : , Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  3. Insect: Melanagromyza aeneoventris, Insect Family: Agromyzidae, Plant Part : stems, Number of Hosts : oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact : -
  4. Insect: Phytomyza autumnalis, Insect Family: Agromyzidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : , Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  5. Insect: Phytomyza cirsii, Insect Family: Agromyzidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : , Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  6. Insect: Phytomyza continua, Insect Family: Agromyzidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : , Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  7. Insect: Phytomyza horticola, Insect Family: Agromyzidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : , Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  8. Insect: Phytomyza spinaciae, Insect Family: Agromyzidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact : -
  9. Insect: Phytomyza syngenesiae, Insect Family: Agromyzidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : , Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  10. Insect: Aphis fabae, Insect Family: Aphididae, Plant Part : leaves,stems, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  11. Insect: Aulocorthum solanii, Insect Family: Aphididae, Plant Part : leaves,stems, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  12. Insect: Brachycaudus cardui, Insect Family: Aphididae, Plant Part : leaves,roots,stems, Number of Hosts : Oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  13. Insect: Brachycaudus helichrysi, Insect Family: Aphididae, Plant Part : flowers,stems, Number of Hosts : , Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  14. Insect: Capitophorus carduinis, Insect Family: Aphididae, Plant Part : leaves,stems, Number of Hosts : Oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  15. Insect: Capitophorus carduinus, Insect Family: Aphididae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : monophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact : -
  16. Insect: Capitophorus carduinus, Insect Family: Aphididae, Plant Part : stems, Number of Hosts : monophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact : -
  17. Insect: Capitophorus horni, Insect Family: Aphididae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : Oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  18. Insect: Capitophorus horni, Insect Family: Aphididae, Plant Part : -, Number of Hosts : monophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact : -
  19. Insect: Macrosiphum hornii, Insect Family: Aphididae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  20. Insect: Myzus persicae, Insect Family: Aphididae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  21. Insect: Apion carduorum, Insect Family: Apionidae, Plant Part : stems, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  22. Insect: Apion dentirostre, Insect Family: Apionidae, Plant Part : -, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  23. Insect: Apion lacertense, Insect Family: Apionidae, Plant Part : -, Number of Hosts : oligophagous, Host type : principal, Significant Impact : -
  24. Insect: Apion lionoidea, Insect Family: Apionidae, Plant Part : stems, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  25. Insect: Apion onopordi, Insect Family: Apionidae, Plant Part : -, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  26. Insect: Apion sculptum, Insect Family: Apionidae, Plant Part : -, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  27. Insect: Dasyneura spp., Insect Family: Cecidomyiidae, Plant Part : flowers,fruits/seeds, Number of Hosts : , Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  28. Insect: Jaapiella cirsiicola, Insect Family: Cecidomyiidae, Plant Part : flowers, Number of Hosts : , Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  29. Insect: Jaapiella compositarum, Insect Family: Cecidomyiidae, Plant Part : flowers, Number of Hosts : Monophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  30. Insect: Apteropeda orbiculata, Insect Family: Chrysomelidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  31. Insect: Cassida rubiginosa, Insect Family: Chrysomelidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : Oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  32. Insect: Cassida vibex, Insect Family: Chrysomelidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  33. Insect: Cassida viridis, Insect Family: Chrysomelidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  34. Insect: Crepidodera ferruginea, Insect Family: Chrysomelidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  35. Insect: Crepidodera impressa, Insect Family: Chrysomelidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  36. Insect: Galeruca tanaceti, Insect Family: Chrysomelidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  37. Insect: Lema cyanella, Insect Family: Chrysomelidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  38. Insect: Oulema lichenis, Insect Family: Chrysomelidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  39. Insect: Oulema melanopa, Insect Family: Chrysomelidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  40. Insect: Psylliodes chalcomera, Insect Family: Chrysomelidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  41. Insect: Sphaeroderma rubidum, Insect Family: Chrysomelidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  42. Insect: Sphaeroderma testaceum, Insect Family: Chrysomelidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : p, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  43. Insect: Aethes cnicana, Insect Family: Cochylidae, Plant Part : flowers,stems, Number of Hosts : Oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  44. Insect: Agapeta hamana, Insect Family: Cochylidae, Plant Part : roots, Number of Hosts : Oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  45. Insect: Coleophora conyzae, Insect Family: Coleophoridae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  46. Insect: Coleophora paripennella, Insect Family: Coleophoridae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact : -
    Reference : PIDB data confirmed by Dr J Langmaid
  47. Insect: Coleophora peribenanderi, Insect Family: Coleophoridae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact : -
    Reference : PIDB data confirmed by Dr J Langmaid
  48. Insect: Coleophora troglodytella, Insect Family: Coleophoridae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  49. Insect: Cleomus piger, Insect Family: Curculionidae, Plant Part : roots,stems, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  50. Insect: Larinus planus, Insect Family: Curculionidae, Plant Part : flowers, Number of Hosts : oligophagous, Host type : subsidiary, Significant Impact : -
  51. Insect: Phyllobius pyri, Insect Family: Curculionidae, Plant Part : roots, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  52. Insect: Phyllobius roboretanus, Insect Family: Curculionidae, Plant Part : roots, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  53. Insect: Rhinocyllus conicus, Insect Family: Curculionidae, Plant Part : flowers, Number of Hosts : oligophagous, Host type : subsidiary, Significant Impact : -
  54. Insect: Tanymecus palliatus, Insect Family: Curculionidae, Plant Part : -, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  55. Insect: Metzneria neuropterella, Insect Family: Gelechiidae, Plant Part : fruits/seeds, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  56. Insect: Scrobipalpa acuminatella, Insect Family: Gelechiidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact : -
    Reference : PIDB data confirmed by Dr J Langmaid
  57. Insect: Lygocoris pabulinus, Insect Family: Miridae, Plant Part : -, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  58. Insect: Lygocoris spinolai, Insect Family: Miridae, Plant Part : -, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  59. Insect: Mordellistena pumila, Insect Family: Mordellidae, Plant Part : -, Number of Hosts : Oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  60. Insect: Autographa gamma, Insect Family: Noctuidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  61. Insect: Diachrysia chrysitis, Insect Family: Noctuidae, Plant Part : -, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  62. Insect: Gortyna flavago, Insect Family: Noctuidae, Plant Part : stems, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  63. Insect: Xylena exsoleta, Insect Family: Noctuidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  64. Insect: Cynthia cardui, Insect Family: Nymphalidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  65. Insect: Agonopteris nanatella, Insect Family: Oecophoridae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : , Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  66. Insect: Agonopterix arenella, Insect Family: Oecophoridae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact : -
    Reference : PIDB data confirmed by Dr J Langmaid
  67. Insect: Agonopterix carduella, Insect Family: Oecophoridae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact : -
    Reference : PIDB data confirmed by Dr J Langmaid
  68. Insect: Agonopterix propinquella, Insect Family: Oecophoridae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact : -
    Reference : PIDB data confirmed by Dr J Langmaid
  69. Insect: Agonopterix subpropinquella, Insect Family: Oecophoridae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact : -
    Reference : PIDB data confirmed by Dr J Langmaid
  70. Insect: Homoeosoma nebulella, Insect Family: Pyralidae, Plant Part : fruits/seeds, Number of Hosts : oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact : -
    Reference : PIDB data confirmed by Dr J Langmaid
  71. Insect: Homoeosoma nebulella, Insect Family: Pyralidae, Plant Part : flowers, Number of Hosts : oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact : -
    Reference : PIDB data confirmed by Dr J Langmaid
  72. Insect: Myelois cribrella, Insect Family: Pyralidae, Plant Part : stems, Number of Hosts : oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact : I
    Reference : PIDB data confirmed by Dr J Langmaid
  73. Insect: Myelois cribrella, Insect Family: Pyralidae, Plant Part : fruits/seeds, Number of Hosts : oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact : I
    Reference : PIDB data confirmed by Dr J Langmaid
  74. Insect: Phycitodes binaevella, Insect Family: Pyralidae, Plant Part : fruits/seeds, Number of Hosts : monophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact : -
    Reference : PIDB data confirmed by Dr J Langmaid
  75. Insect: Sitochroa verticalis, Insect Family: Pyralidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  76. Insect: Cheilosia variabilis, Insect Family: Syrphidae, Plant Part : roots,stems, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  77. Insect: Ametastegia tener, Insect Family: Tenthredinidae, Plant Part : -, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  78. Insect: Protoemphytus tener, Insect Family: Tenthredinidae, Plant Part : -, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  79. Insect: Acanthiophilus helianthi, Insect Family: Tephritidae, Plant Part : flowers, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  80. Insect: Chaetorellia jaceae, Insect Family: Tephritidae, Plant Part : flowers, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  81. Insect: Chaetostomella onotrophes, Insect Family: Tephritidae, Plant Part : flowers, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  82. Insect: Orellia ruficaula, Insect Family: Tephritidae, Plant Part : flowers, Number of Hosts : Oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  83. Insect: Orellia winthemi, Insect Family: Tephritidae, Plant Part : flowers, Number of Hosts : Oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  84. Insect: Tephritis conura, Insect Family: Tephritidae, Plant Part : -, Number of Hosts : Oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  85. Insect: Terrelia serratulae, Insect Family: Tephritidae, Plant Part : flowers, Number of Hosts : Oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  86. Insect: Trypeta zoe, Insect Family: Tephritidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : , Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  87. Insect: Urophora cardui, Insect Family: Tephritidae, Plant Part : shoots, Number of Hosts : Oligophagous, Host type : subsidiary, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  88. Insect: Urophora solstitalis, Insect Family: Tephritidae, Plant Part : flowers, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  89. Insect: Urophora stylata, Insect Family: Tephritidae, Plant Part : flowers, Number of Hosts : Oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  90. Insect: Xiphosa militaria, Insect Family: Tephritidae, Plant Part : flowers, Number of Hosts : Oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  91. Insect: Haplothrips distinguendus, Insect Family: Thysanoptera, Plant Part : flowers, Number of Hosts : , Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  92. Insect: Limothrips cerealium, Insect Family: Thysanoptera, Plant Part : flowers, Number of Hosts : , Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  93. Insect: Limothrips denticornis, Insect Family: Thysanoptera, Plant Part : flowers, Number of Hosts : , Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  94. Insect: Tingis ampliata, Insect Family: Tingidae, Plant Part : -, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  95. Insect: Tingis cardui, Insect Family: Tingidae, Plant Part : flowers,leaves, Number of Hosts : Oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  96. Insect: Aethes cnicana, Insect Family: Tortricidae, Plant Part : fruits/seeds, Number of Hosts : monophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact : -
    Reference : PIDB data confirmed by Dr J Langmaid
  97. Insect: Aethes cnicana, Insect Family: Tortricidae, Plant Part : stems, Number of Hosts : monophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact : -
    Reference : PIDB data confirmed by Dr J Langmaid
  98. Insect: Cnephasia incertana, Insect Family: Tortricidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  99. Insect: Cnephasia interjectana, Insect Family: Tortricidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  100. Insect: Cnephasia stephensiana, Insect Family: Tortricidae, Plant Part : leaves, Number of Hosts : Polyphagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact :
    Reference : Klinkhamer PGL, de Jong TJ , Journal of Ecology, 1993, 81, 177-191
  101. Insect: Epiblema scutulana, Insect Family: Tortricidae, Plant Part : stems, Number of Hosts : monophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact : -
    Reference : PIDB data confirmed by Dr J Langmaid
  102. Insect: Epiblema scutulana, Insect Family: Tortricidae, Plant Part : roots, Number of Hosts : monophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact : -
    Reference : PIDB data confirmed by Dr J Langmaid
  103. Insect: Eucosma cana, Insect Family: Tortricidae, Plant Part : fruits/seeds, Number of Hosts : oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact : -
    Reference : PIDB data confirmed by Dr J Langmaid
  104. Insect: Eucosma cana, Insect Family: Tortricidae, Plant Part : flowers, Number of Hosts : oligophagous, Host type : -, Significant Impact : -
    Reference : PIDB data confirmed by Dr J Langmaid